After attending the courses, students will be able to construct a residential building of average difficulty and present it in a manner appropriate to the construction site. They have acquired the competence to apply the contents of the corresponding lecture on the basics of construction to the essential components of the building in their own practice project and to make independent decisions about the type of construction and to present these in details of different scales.

Handcrafted building construction and building elements, such as double-shell wall (foundation - basement - base), roof (flat roof), windows - facades, stairs, interior fittings, taking into account fundamental factors that determine the architecture:
Location | context, form | expression, function, appropriateness | material | Business Studies | sustainability

 

Lectures
Exercises

Formal: see Annex 1 to the StgPO
In terms of content:

 

(a) Written exam (90 minutes)
(b) (drawing) term paper with
Presentation (duration of the presentation max. 20 min)

 

The module examination must be passed with a grade of at least sufficient (4.0). Composition of the final grade of the module:
50% written exam
50% term paper with presentation
Both parts of the examination must be graded at least sufficient (4.0) in order to pass the module examination as a whole
.
 

The module is related to the modules within the Architecture study program
-    Fundamentals of Design by applying the course content in the exercise
-    Fundamentals of Design by applying the course content in the exercise and in the design
-    Representation techniques through application of the course content
-    Structural design through application of the course content
-    Building materials technology by creating the prerequisites for this module

 

2,89%

After attending the seminar, students will have skills in the field of grey energy and/or the operational energy of a building.
With regard to the topic of grey energy, they will gain knowledge of how to determine grey energy (calculation methods, databases) and how to conceptually reduce grey energy.
In the area of operating energy, knowledge of energy-saving and/or fossil-free planning in design and construction is imparted. The application of the tools is practiced by working on a project. Knowledge of the simulation of operating energy requirements can be taught.
 

Exercises

Formal: see Annex to the StgPO
Content:

planning work

2,47%

After attending the course "Structural Design 2", students are able to carry out a static pre-dimensioning of a simple timber or steel structure, taking into account the applicable regulations. They will be able to carry out the necessary load-bearing capacity and serviceability verifications. You will be able to determine suitable materials and cross-sections for a selected load-bearing structure, taking into account the design principles. You will be able to assess the load-bearing behavior of different load-bearing structures and develop alternative proposals. They have sound knowledge of the design of load-bearing structures, which is required for collaboration and cooperation with civil engineers and other specialist planners. They are able to understand static calculations, at least to some extent, depending on their complexity.
In the module "Structural Engineering 2", the development of system-oriented thinking is promoted and scientific working techniques are taught.

- Basic concepts of load-bearing behavior and the calculation of various load-bearing systems (e.g. beams, trusses, tension and compression members, frames, continuous beams, under-tensioned beams, articulated beams, arches, cables)
- Statically determinate and statically indeterminate load-bearing systems
- Calculation and analysis of truss girders
- Mechanical fundamentals of strength theory (e.g. stresses, strains, modulus of elasticity) and cross-section values
- Design concept (including actions, stresses, load-bearing capacity, partial safety factors)
- (Pre-)dimensioning with a focus on steel and timber construction
- Load-bearing capacity verifications (stress verifications, buckling safety verifications) and serviceability verifications
- Static calculation and pre-dimensioning of a supporting structure
- Reinforcement of supporting structures

Lecture: Lecture by the lecturer in interaction with the students
Exercise: under the guidance of the lecturer, students work on tasks accompanying the lecture in individual or team work
 

Formal: see appendix to the current StgPO
Content: Basic knowledge of mathematics, teaching content structural engineering 1
 

Classroom exam: Review of the contents of the TL 2 module using exercises and comprehension questions
Duration: 90 minutes

The written examination is graded and must be completed with a minimum grade of sufficient (4.0).

The modules TL 1 and TL 2 are prerequisites for the compulsory elective modules TL V and TL S. Fundamentals of structural engineering are required in the modules Design 1 and 2, among others.

1,65 %

Begleitende Unterlagen zur Lehrveranstaltung
• Aktuelles Skript des Lehrgebietes: „Tragwerkslehre TL 2 Übungsaufgaben“
• Aktuelles Skript des Lehrgebietes: „Tragwerkslehre TL 2 Tabellen und Formeln“
• Weitere Vorlesungs- und Übungsunterlagen sowie Unterlagen zur Klausurvorbereitung werden semesterbegleitend in ILIAS bereitgestellt
Empfohlene Fachliteratur
• Leicher: Tragwerkslehre in Beispielen und Zeichnungen, Verlag: Reguvis Fachmedien
• Krauss, Führer, Neukäter: Grundlagen der Tragwerklehre 1, Verlagsgesellschaft Müller
• Holschemacher: Entwurf- und Konstruktionstafeln für Architekten, Verlag: Bauwerk/Beuth
• Block, Gengnagel, Peters: Faustformel Tragwerksentwurf, DVA
• Eisele: Grundlagen der Baukonstruktion: Tragsysteme und deren Wirkungsweise, DOM publishers
• Weitere Fachliteratur wird in der Lehrveranstaltung angegeben.
Hinweise
• Durch die erfolgreiche Bearbeitung semesterbegleitender Aufgabenblätter (Ausgabe nur im Sommersemester) können ggf. Bonusleistungen erbracht werden, die gemäß RPO § 27 nur bis zum Prüfungszeitraum des Folgesemesters anrechenbar sind. Ob Bonusleistungen erbracht werden können, wird zu Beginn des aktuellen Sommersemesters bekanntgegeben.
• Bei Bedarf kann eine individuelle Betreuung in englischer Sprache stattfinden.

-    After attending the course, students are able to develop less complex building designs in a process-oriented manner in the field of tension between method and intuition and to recognize dependencies in the design process and their creative, constructive and spatial consequences.
-    You have acquired the ability to analyze building typologies, design concepts and building structures.
-    Students are able to think in contexts and discover sensory experiences in connection with the design.

-    Students have acquired in-depth creative and communicative expression skills.

 

a.    Lectures:
-    Fundamentals and background to design phenomena / theories | design methodology

b.    Exercises:
-    Introduction to the design process through simple, partly abstract design tasks
-    Teaching design influencing factors (place, space, time, function, construction, shape and material...)
-    methodical introduction via analysis of built examples (text, image, drawing, model)
. -    Development of design concepts in variants
-    Teaching scientific working techniques (research, analysis, presentations etc.)

 

Lectures
Exercises

 

Formal: see appendix to the StgPO
Content: recommended GG and DT 1

 

a.    project-related work with documentation and its presentation with an oral examination (including lecture content) as well as ungraded semester-accompanying examinations

Passing at least 50% of the semester-long coursework (assignments, presentations, tests, etc.) and successful final examination

2,89 %

The participants have acquired a basic understanding of the physical principles of sound insulation and room acoustics, the interaction between structures / buildings and the physical phenomenon of sound, sound propagation in buildings and outdoors, the protection of common rooms against noise from other rooms and against external noise. They will be able to independently carry out the sound insulation verifications required by the building authorities and check their plausibility as well as apply, evaluate and discuss the physical findings in the solution of building and construction tasks (including the assessment of structural damage) in the context of construction, materiality, phenomenon, mechanism and calculation across disciplines. Participants will be able to carry out building and room acoustic planning and optimize building constructions in this respect.

Fundamentals of sound insulation
Vibrations, sound waves, wave types, sound velocities, frequency, wavelength, sound pressure, sound intensity, sound power, sound velocity, sound characteristic impedance, sound spectrum, representation in time and frequency space, thirds and octaves, sound level, sound pressure level, sound intensity level, sound power level, decibel scale, auditory perception of the human ear, loudness, A-weighting, addition and subtraction of sound levels, average level
Room acoustics
Diffuse and direct sound field, reverberation radius, sound absorption, sound absorption coefficient, reverberation time, equivalent sound absorption area of a room, sound level reduction through sound absorption, air absorption, sound absorbers and resonators, porous absorber, plate resonator, perforated and slotted plate resonator, Helmholtz resonator, edge absorbers, micro-perforated absorbers (MPA), composite panel resonators (VPR), broadband compact absorbers (BKA), acoustic ceiling sails, acoustic bodies, acoustic baffles, weighted sound absorption coefficient according to DIN EN ISO 11654, laws of geometric room acoustics, primary and secondary structure of rooms, principles of room acoustic planning, Room acoustic requirements for different rooms and uses, room resonances and standing waves, Schroder frequency, tolerance range for optimum reverberation times (depending on use and room), speech intelligibility, arrangement of absorbers, reflectors and diffusers in rooms, speech intelligibility, Seating elevation in event rooms Formation of balconies, galleries, tiers and balustrades in event rooms, examples for concert halls, opera houses, theaters and lecture halls, sound shielding in the room, encapsulation of loud versus quiet room areas, Lombard effect, cocktail party effect, masking effect, C4 sink
Sound propagation outdoors, sound immission control
Assessment variables, requirements for sound immission control, sound propagation in open and built-up areas, propagation attenuation for point and line sources, level reduction through shielding (noise barriers), ground absorption, level reduction through vegetation, level reduction through meteorological influences, level reduction through building development, diffraction, level increases through reflections, noise barriers and level reduction through shielding,
Building acoustics and sound insulation
Sound transmission in buildings for airborne sound, impact sound and external noise, airborne sound and impact sound insulation, airborne sound insulation, sound transmission coefficient, airborne sound insulation of single and double-shell components, track matching (coincidence), coincidence cut-off frequency, acoustic short circuit, resonance, resonance frequency, sound level difference, sound insulation index, standard sound level difference, standard sound level difference, weighted sound reduction index / weighted building sound reduction index, weighted standard sound level difference, weighted standard sound level difference, sound reduction index of composite components, sound bridges, impact sound insulation, standard impact sound level, impact sound improvement factor, sound insulation against external noise, airborne sound insulation of external components, noise barriers, sound insulation against installation noise, longitudinal sound conduction, etc., Technical building sound insulation, verification in accordance with DIN 4109 and VDI 4100, etc.
Calculation and verification of airborne sound insulation in buildings:
-    Airborne sound insulation in solid construction (direct sound insulation of the separating component, flanking insulation via flanking components)
-   Airborne sound insulation in buildings with double-shell solid house partition walls (single-family terraced houses and semi-detached houses)
-   Airborne sound insulation in timber, lightweight and dry construction
Calculation and verification of impact sound insulation in buildings:
-    Evaluated standard impact sound level of solid ceilings in stacked rooms and with different room arrangements in solid construction
-   Weighted standard impact sound level of solid ceilings for transmission between buildings with double-shell solid house partition walls (single-family terraced houses and semi-detached houses)
-    Weighted standard impact sound level of solid stairs on solid single and double-shell stair walls (stair flights and landings)
-    Weighted standard impact sound level of wooden beam ceilings / impact sound in wood, lightweight and dry construction
Calculation and verification of the airborne sound insulation of exterior building components:
-    Verification of the airborne sound insulation of exterior components
-    Calculation of the resulting sound insulation dimension of the façade
-    Specifications for the mathematical determination of the relevant external noise level
-    Simplified estimation methods for traffic facilities according to DIN 18005-1
-    Commercial and industrial facilities
-   Superposition of several noise immissions

 

Volesungen
Exercises

Formal: see appendix to the StgPO
In terms of content:

 

Written exam (120 minutes, two parts)
(a) Part 1 (calculation part)
(90 minutes, maximum 90 points possible)
(b) Part 2 (comprehension questions)
(30 minutes, max. 30 points possible)

 

a.    The module examination must have been graded at least "sufficient" (4.0)
. -    At least 50% of the total points achievable in the written examination must be achieved, i.e. at least 60 points out of a possible 120 points and
-    At least 33.3% of the possible points in part 2 (comprehension questions), i.e. at least 10 points out of a possible 30 points must be achieved
.
 

BP 2 deals with the interaction between building construction / buildings and the physical phenomena of sound. Some of its objectives are the protection of rooms against noise from other rooms and external noise (building acoustics) and room acoustics adapted to the use (speech intelligibility, listening pleasure), protection against damage caused by sound. Sound insulation and room acoustics knowledge is essential for architects when designing, planning and executing buildings. Structural damage in new buildings and renovations is often caused by ignorance of sound insulation and room acoustics laws. BP 2 is therefore closely related to building material technology (materiality), the design (primary and secondary room structure) and the building construction.

2,47 %

-    Fasold, Ferres: Schallschutz + Raumakustik in der Praxis. Huss-Medien GmbH Verlag Bauwesen Berlin
-    Nocke; Raumakustik im Alltag – Hören – Planen – Verstehen. Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, Stuttgart
-    Werner: Schallschutz und Raumakustik – Handbuch für Theorie und Praxis. Bauwerk Verlag, Berlin
-    Fischer, Schneider: Handbuch zur DIN 4109 – Schallschutz im Hochbau. Beuth-Verlag, Berlin
-    Bläsi: Bauphysik. Verlag Europa Lehrmittel, Haan
-    Liersch, Langner: Bauphysik kompakt. Beuth Verlag, Berlin
-    Zürcher, Frank: Bauphysik – Bau und Energie – Leitfaden für Planung und Praxis. Teubner Verlag, Stuttgart
-    Schmidt, Windhausen: Bauphysik-Lehrbuch. Bundesanzeiger Verlag, Köln
-    Stein: Physik für Bauingenieure – Grundlagen und Anwendungen – Band 1: Schall. AVH Verlag, Hamburg
-        Pohlenz: Der schadensfreie Hochbau – Band 3: Wärmeschutz, Feuchteschutz, Schallschutz. Rudolf Müller Verlag, Köln
-    Gihla; Schallschutz. Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, Stuttgart
Normen (DIN-Normen sind für Studenten*Innen kostenlos downloadbar in der Bibliothek aus perinorm):
-    DIN 4109 „Schallschutz im Hochbau“
-    DIN 18041 „Hörsamkeit in Räumen – Anforderungen, Empfehlungen und Hinweise für die Planung“ Weitere Fachliteratur wird in der Vorlesung bekanntgegeben.

 

In the lecture, the contents of HOAI, service phases 6 and 7 (tendering and awarding) are presented. Different tendering procedures (national and international) are explained and the various awarding options (individual awarding, GMP contracts) are discussed. Explanations of the parties involved in construction as well as current trends such as new HOAI specifications complete the course. Finally, operational accounting with cost accounting is explained as the basis for determining unit prices (specification of the current HOAI).
The exercises focus on the application of BIM methods in the calculation of construction costs and tenders. For this purpose, the existing 3D modeling is processed under guidance in the central IT laboratory with the help of various software packages such as STLB Bau, the AVA software califorbia pro and others.

Lectures 

Formal: see Annex to the StgPO
Content:

1. The exam is a written exam lasting 60 minutes without answer choice and, if applicable, graded semester-long coursework (bonus points)

Composition of the final grade of the module:
Exam result and, if applicable, inclusion of bonus achievements up to max. 30%

Passed exam

1,65%

Public building law:

• Distinction between public building law and private building law
• Procedural bases
• Construction planning law
• Bauordnungsrecht
• Building Neighborhood Law
• Legal protection issues

Lectures

Formal: see Annex to the StgPO
Content:

Passed exam

0,82%

After successfully completing the module, participants will have a basic understanding of typical structural damage and its causes. Participants will be able to recognize faults, avoid them and repair the structure professionally in the event of damage.
Participants recognize, analyze and understand typical, frequently occurring structural damage and its causes. They will have learned about strategies for avoiding damage and restoration options, taking scientific working methods into account.


 

Contents

In the seminar, selected structural damage will be discussed, causes explained and renovation measures demonstrated. The topics covered include

-    Moisture / salt damage to masonry - causes and remediation of wet masonry
-    Building and composite waterproofing
-    Energy-efficient renovation of buildings, typical damage and renovation
-    Damage to natural stone façades, causes of damage and repair
-    Thermal bridges, moisture and mold damage, causes and remediation
-    Cracks and leaking joints in waterproof structures - damage patterns, causes and repair
-    Damage to masonry - cracks and other damage patterns in practical cases of damage
-    Dealing with pollutants in existing buildings
-    Renovation of concrete structures (example of an underground parking garage)
-    Corrosion and corrosion protection
    
Various excursions and company tours ("bonus points", events from approx. 8.30 a.m. - approx. 1 p.m., own arrival), please note: compulsory attendance!
The teaching / practice / reflection / presentation of the subject content will also explicitly address scientific working methods and techniques



 

Exercises

a.    5 (five) semester-accompanying examinations (written examinations, 45 minutes each, max. 45 points each possible)
b. Excursions / company visits (maximum 20 bonus points)


 

Credit points for the module are awarded if the module is passed with at least "sufficient".

This requires 
-    at least 40% of the possible points must be achieved in each of the 4 (four) semester-accompanying examinations (a), i.e. at least 18 points must be achieved in each of the 4 (four) semester-accompanying examinations 
and
-at least 2/3 of the possible total points (from a = 4 x 45 = 180 points) must be achieved, i.e. at least 120 points are required to pass the module. The under 
6. (max. 20 points) are credited towards the points achieved in the partial examinations 
(a), i.e. at least 120 points including the bonus points must be achieved to pass the module 

The grade is calculated from the total number of points achieved in the four semester examinations (a), plus the bonus points mentioned under 6 (maximum 20 points). 


Students who do not achieve the required minimum number of points (18 points in each case) in one or more of the semester-accompanying examinations may rewrite the affected semester-accompanying performance assessment(s) once. 

 

The BI module is closely related to building physics, building material technology and building construction.

1,65 %

Literatur wird in der ersten Veranstaltung angegeben.